The Research Process

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Getting Started

 

Why are you doing research?

Yes, your professor is making you - but there's another reason! ​

Academic, scholarly books and articles are a conversation about a topic taking place between researchers.  

Five people standing side by side, accompanied with conversation bubbles relating to why are you doing research?

Depending on the topic, these conversations can go on for decades!

Before you join a conversation about your topic, you need to understand: ​

  1. What information everyone agrees on, and ​
  2. What everyone is talking about now. ​

That way you can build on their work and can add something new to the conversation. 

 

What's your strategy?

Research is a process, and you can be strategic about it.

Below are the steps. They're in a circle because you may do some of them in a different order, and you may repeat some, especially as you refine your topic into a research question and search for articles. 

Knowing the steps – and knowing you can repeat them - will keep you from getting stuck.  Just ask yourself: What am I working on now?  What will I do next?

An image of the research process as a circle of interlocking steps that include topic to background research, research question to search terms, finding books, finding articles, and notes, writing and citing.